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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəʒanludo |
| Genitive: | kugəʒanludən |
| Dative: | kugəʒanludəlan |
| Accusative: | kugəʒanludəm |
| Comparative: | kugəʒanludəla |
| Comitative: | kugəʒanludəge |
| Inessive: | kugəʒanludəʃto |
| Illative: | kugəʒanludəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kugəʒanludeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəʒanludem |
| 2SG: | kugəʒanludet |
| 3SG: | kugəʒanludəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kugəʒanludəna |
| 2PL: | kugəʒanludəda |
| 3PL: | kugəʒanludəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəʒanludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəʒanludo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəʒanludəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəʒanludəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəʒanludem | kugəʒanludo-βlak | kugəʒanludo-βlakem, kugəʒanludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəʒanludemən | kugəʒanludo-βlakən | kugəʒanludo-βlakemən, kugəʒanludem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəʒanludemlan, kugəʒanludəlanem | kugəʒanludo-βlaklan | kugəʒanludo-βlakemlan, kugəʒanludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəʒanludeməm | kugəʒanludo-βlakəm | kugəʒanludo-βlakeməm, kugəʒanludem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəʒanludemla, kugəʒanludəlam | kugəʒanludo-βlakla | kugəʒanludo-βlakemla, kugəʒanludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəʒanludemge | kugəʒanludo-βlakge | kugəʒanludo-βlakemge, kugəʒanludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəʒanludəʃtem | kugəʒanludo-βlakəʃte | kugəʒanludo-βlakəʃtem, kugəʒanludem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəʒanludəʃkem | kugəʒanludo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəʒanludo-βlakəʃkem, kugəʒanludem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəʒanludeʃem | kugəʒanludo-βlakeʃ | kugəʒanludo-βlakeʃem, kugəʒanludem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||