 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəʒael |
| Genitive: | kugəʒaelən |
| Dative: | kugəʒaelːan |
| Accusative: | kugəʒaeləm |
| Comparative: | kugəʒaelːa |
| Comitative: | kugəʒaelge |
| Inessive: | kugəʒaeləʃte |
| Illative: | kugəʒaeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəʒaeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəʒaelem |
| 2SG: | kugəʒaelet |
| 3SG: | kugəʒaelʒe |
| 1PL: | kugəʒaelna |
| 2PL: | kugəʒaelda |
| 3PL: | kugəʒaeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəʒael-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəʒael-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəʒaelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəʒaelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəʒaelem | kugəʒael-βlak | kugəʒael-βlakem, kugəʒaelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəʒaelemən | kugəʒael-βlakən | kugəʒael-βlakemən, kugəʒaelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəʒaelemlan, kugəʒaelːanem | kugəʒael-βlaklan | kugəʒael-βlakemlan, kugəʒaelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəʒaeleməm | kugəʒael-βlakəm | kugəʒael-βlakeməm, kugəʒaelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəʒaelemla, kugəʒaelːam | kugəʒael-βlakla | kugəʒael-βlakemla, kugəʒaelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəʒaelemge | kugəʒael-βlakge | kugəʒael-βlakemge, kugəʒaelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəʒaeləʃtem | kugəʒael-βlakəʃte | kugəʒael-βlakəʃtem, kugəʒaelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəʒaeləʃkem | kugəʒael-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəʒael-βlakəʃkem, kugəʒaelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəʒaeleʃem | kugəʒael-βlakeʃ | kugəʒael-βlakeʃem, kugəʒaelem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||