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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəʒanəʃ |
| Genitive: | kugəʒanəʃən |
| Dative: | kugəʒanəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kugəʒanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kugəʒanəʃla |
| Comitative: | kugəʒanəʃge |
| Inessive: | kugəʒanəʃte, kugəʒanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəʒanəʃke, kugəʒanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəʒanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəʒanəʃem |
| 2SG: | kugəʒanəʃet |
| 3SG: | kugəʒanəʃːe, kugəʒanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugəʒanəʃna |
| 2PL: | kugəʒanəʃda |
| 3PL: | kugəʒanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəʒanəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəʒanəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəʒanəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəʒanəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəʒanəʃem | kugəʒanəʃ-βlak | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakem, kugəʒanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəʒanəʃemən | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakən | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakemən, kugəʒanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəʒanəʃemlan, kugəʒanəʃlanem | kugəʒanəʃ-βlaklan | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakemlan, kugəʒanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəʒanəʃeməm | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakəm | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakeməm, kugəʒanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəʒanəʃemla, kugəʒanəʃlam | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakla | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakemla, kugəʒanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəʒanəʃemge | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakge | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakemge, kugəʒanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəʒanəʃtem, kugəʒanəʃəʃtem | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakəʃte | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kugəʒanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəʒanəʃkem, kugəʒanəʃəʃkem | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kugəʒanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəʒanəʃeʃem | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakeʃ | kugəʒanəʃ-βlakeʃem, kugəʒanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||