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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəza |
| Genitive: | kugəzan |
| Dative: | kugəzalan |
| Accusative: | kugəzam |
| Comparative: | kugəzala |
| Comitative: | kugəzage |
| Inessive: | kugəzaʃte |
| Illative: | kugəzaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəzaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəzam |
| 2SG: | kugəzat |
| 3SG: | kugəzaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugəzana |
| 2PL: | kugəzada |
| 3PL: | kugəzaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəzala |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəzamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəzam | kugəza-βlak | kugəza-βlakem, kugəzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəzamən | kugəza-βlakən | kugəza-βlakemən, kugəzam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəzamlan, kugəzalanem | kugəza-βlaklan | kugəza-βlakemlan, kugəzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəzaməm | kugəza-βlakəm | kugəza-βlakeməm, kugəzam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəzamla, kugəzalam | kugəza-βlakla | kugəza-βlakemla, kugəzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəzamge | kugəza-βlakge | kugəza-βlakemge, kugəzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəzaʃtem | kugəza-βlakəʃte | kugəza-βlakəʃtem, kugəzam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəzaʃkem | kugəza-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəza-βlakəʃkem, kugəzam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəzaʃem | kugəza-βlakeʃ | kugəza-βlakeʃem, kugəzam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||