Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugə̑imə̑βor
Genitive:kugə̑imə̑βorə̑n
Dative:kugə̑imə̑βorlan
Accusative:kugə̑imə̑βorə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑imə̑βorla
Comitative:kugə̑imə̑βorge
Inessive:kugə̑imə̑βorə̑što
Illative:kugə̑imə̑βorə̑š(ko)
Lative:kugə̑imə̑βoreš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugə̑imə̑βorem
2SG:kugə̑imə̑βoret
3SG:kugə̑imə̑βoržo
1PL:kugə̑imə̑βorna
2PL:kugə̑imə̑βorda
3PL:kugə̑imə̑βorə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugə̑imə̑βor-βlak
Plural (2):kugə̑imə̑βor-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑imə̑βorla
Sociative Plural:kugə̑imə̑βormə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugə̑imə̑βoremkugə̑imə̑βor-βlakkugə̑imə̑βor-βlakem,
kugə̑imə̑βorem-βlak
Genitive:kugə̑imə̑βoremə̑nkugə̑imə̑βor-βlakə̑nkugə̑imə̑βor-βlakemə̑n,
kugə̑imə̑βorem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugə̑imə̑βoremlan,
kugə̑imə̑βorlanem
kugə̑imə̑βor-βlaklankugə̑imə̑βor-βlakemlan,
kugə̑imə̑βorem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugə̑imə̑βoremə̑mkugə̑imə̑βor-βlakə̑mkugə̑imə̑βor-βlakemə̑m,
kugə̑imə̑βorem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑imə̑βoremla,
kugə̑imə̑βorlam
kugə̑imə̑βor-βlaklakugə̑imə̑βor-βlakemla,
kugə̑imə̑βorem-βlakla
Comitative:kugə̑imə̑βoremgekugə̑imə̑βor-βlakgekugə̑imə̑βor-βlakemge,
kugə̑imə̑βorem-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑imə̑βorə̑štemkugə̑imə̑βor-βlakə̑štekugə̑imə̑βor-βlakə̑štem,
kugə̑imə̑βorem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑imə̑βorə̑škemkugə̑imə̑βor-βlakə̑š(ke)kugə̑imə̑βor-βlakə̑škem,
kugə̑imə̑βorem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑imə̑βorešemkugə̑imə̑βor-βlakeškugə̑imə̑βor-βlakešem,
kugə̑imə̑βorem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023