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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| Genitive: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem |
| 2SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋget |
| 3SG: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlak | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakem, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemə̑n | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑n | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakemə̑n, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemlan, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑lanem | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlaklan | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakemlan, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemə̑m | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑m | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakemə̑m, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemla, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑lam | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakla | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakemla, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgemge | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakge | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakemge, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑štem | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑šte | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑štem, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑škem | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakə̑škem, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgešem | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakeš | kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋge-βlakešem, kugə̑kasβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||