Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugə̑ner
Genitive:kugə̑nerə̑n
Dative:kugə̑nerlan
Accusative:kugə̑nerə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑nerla
Comitative:kugə̑nerge
Inessive:kugə̑nerə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑nerə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑nereš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugə̑nerem
2SG:kugə̑neret
3SG:kugə̑nerže
1PL:kugə̑nerna
2PL:kugə̑nerda
3PL:kugə̑nerə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugə̑ner-βlak
Plural (2):kugə̑ner-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑nerla
Sociative Plural:kugə̑nermə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugə̑neremkugə̑ner-βlakkugə̑ner-βlakem,
kugə̑nerem-βlak
Genitive:kugə̑neremə̑nkugə̑ner-βlakə̑nkugə̑ner-βlakemə̑n,
kugə̑nerem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugə̑neremlan,
kugə̑nerlanem
kugə̑ner-βlaklankugə̑ner-βlakemlan,
kugə̑nerem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugə̑neremə̑mkugə̑ner-βlakə̑mkugə̑ner-βlakemə̑m,
kugə̑nerem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑neremla,
kugə̑nerlam
kugə̑ner-βlaklakugə̑ner-βlakemla,
kugə̑nerem-βlakla
Comitative:kugə̑neremgekugə̑ner-βlakgekugə̑ner-βlakemge,
kugə̑nerem-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑nerə̑štemkugə̑ner-βlakə̑štekugə̑ner-βlakə̑štem,
kugə̑nerem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑nerə̑škemkugə̑ner-βlakə̑š(ke)kugə̑ner-βlakə̑škem,
kugə̑nerem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑nerešemkugə̑ner-βlakeškugə̑ner-βlakešem,
kugə̑nerem-βlakeš


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