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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəperke |
| Genitive: | kugəperken |
| Dative: | kugəperkelan |
| Accusative: | kugəperkem |
| Comparative: | kugəperkela |
| Comitative: | kugəperkege |
| Inessive: | kugəperkeʃte |
| Illative: | kugəperkeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəperkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəperkem |
| 2SG: | kugəperket |
| 3SG: | kugəperkeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugəperkena |
| 2PL: | kugəperkeda |
| 3PL: | kugəperkeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəperke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəperke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəperkela |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəperkemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəperkem | kugəperke-βlak | kugəperke-βlakem, kugəperkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəperkemən | kugəperke-βlakən | kugəperke-βlakemən, kugəperkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəperkemlan, kugəperkelanem | kugəperke-βlaklan | kugəperke-βlakemlan, kugəperkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəperkeməm | kugəperke-βlakəm | kugəperke-βlakeməm, kugəperkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəperkemla, kugəperkelam | kugəperke-βlakla | kugəperke-βlakemla, kugəperkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəperkemge | kugəperke-βlakge | kugəperke-βlakemge, kugəperkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəperkeʃtem | kugəperke-βlakəʃte | kugəperke-βlakəʃtem, kugəperkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəperkeʃkem | kugəperke-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəperke-βlakəʃkem, kugəperkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəperkeʃem | kugəperke-βlakeʃ | kugəperke-βlakeʃem, kugəperkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||