Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑š
Genitive:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šə̑n
Dative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šlan
Accusative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šla
Comitative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šge
Inessive:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šte,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑ške,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šem
2SG:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šet
3SG:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šše,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šna
2PL:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šda
3PL:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):kugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šla
Sociative Plural:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šemkugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakkugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakem,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šemə̑nkugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakə̑nkugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šemlan,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šlanem
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlaklankugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakemlan,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šemə̑mkugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakə̑mkugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šemla,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šlam
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlaklakugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakemla,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šemgekugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakgekugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakemge,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑štem,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šə̑štem
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakə̑štekugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑škem,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šə̑škem
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)kugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šešemkugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakeškugə̑rokpač́emə̑š-βlakešem,
kugə̑rokpač́emə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023