Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugə̑tan
Genitive:kugə̑tanə̑n
Dative:kugə̑tanlan
Accusative:kugə̑tanə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑tanla
Comitative:kugə̑tange
Inessive:kugə̑tanə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑tanə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑taneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugə̑tanem
2SG:kugə̑tanet
3SG:kugə̑tanže
1PL:kugə̑tanna
2PL:kugə̑tanda
3PL:kugə̑tanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugə̑tan-βlak
Plural (2):kugə̑tan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑tanla
Sociative Plural:kugə̑tanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugə̑tanemkugə̑tan-βlakkugə̑tan-βlakem,
kugə̑tanem-βlak
Genitive:kugə̑tanemə̑nkugə̑tan-βlakə̑nkugə̑tan-βlakemə̑n,
kugə̑tanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugə̑tanemlan,
kugə̑tanlanem
kugə̑tan-βlaklankugə̑tan-βlakemlan,
kugə̑tanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugə̑tanemə̑mkugə̑tan-βlakə̑mkugə̑tan-βlakemə̑m,
kugə̑tanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑tanemla,
kugə̑tanlam
kugə̑tan-βlaklakugə̑tan-βlakemla,
kugə̑tanem-βlakla
Comitative:kugə̑tanemgekugə̑tan-βlakgekugə̑tan-βlakemge,
kugə̑tanem-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑tanə̑štemkugə̑tan-βlakə̑štekugə̑tan-βlakə̑štem,
kugə̑tanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑tanə̑škemkugə̑tan-βlakə̑š(ke)kugə̑tan-βlakə̑škem,
kugə̑tanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugə̑tanešemkugə̑tan-βlakeškugə̑tan-βlakešem,
kugə̑tanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года