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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugətan |
| Genitive: | kugətanən |
| Dative: | kugətanlan |
| Accusative: | kugətanəm |
| Comparative: | kugətanla |
| Comitative: | kugətange |
| Inessive: | kugətanəʃte |
| Illative: | kugətanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugətaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugətanem |
| 2SG: | kugətanet |
| 3SG: | kugətanʒe |
| 1PL: | kugətanːa |
| 2PL: | kugətanda |
| 3PL: | kugətanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugətan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugətan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugətanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugətanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugətanem | kugətan-βlak | kugətan-βlakem, kugətanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugətanemən | kugətan-βlakən | kugətan-βlakemən, kugətanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugətanemlan, kugətanlanem | kugətan-βlaklan | kugətan-βlakemlan, kugətanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugətaneməm | kugətan-βlakəm | kugətan-βlakeməm, kugətanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugətanemla, kugətanlam | kugətan-βlakla | kugətan-βlakemla, kugətanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugətanemge | kugətan-βlakge | kugətan-βlakemge, kugətanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugətanəʃtem | kugətan-βlakəʃte | kugətan-βlakəʃtem, kugətanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugətanəʃkem | kugətan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugətan-βlakəʃkem, kugətanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugətaneʃem | kugətan-βlakeʃ | kugətan-βlakeʃem, kugətanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||