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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugə̑töra |
| Genitive: | kugə̑töran |
| Dative: | kugə̑töralan |
| Accusative: | kugə̑töram |
| Comparative: | kugə̑törala |
| Comitative: | kugə̑törage |
| Inessive: | kugə̑törašte |
| Illative: | kugə̑töraš(ke) |
| Lative: | kugə̑töraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugə̑töram |
| 2SG: | kugə̑törat |
| 3SG: | kugə̑töraž(e) |
| 1PL: | kugə̑törana |
| 2PL: | kugə̑törada |
| 3PL: | kugə̑törašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugə̑töra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugə̑töra-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugə̑törala |
| Sociative Plural: | kugə̑töramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugə̑töram | kugə̑töra-βlak | kugə̑töra-βlakem, kugə̑töram-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugə̑töramə̑n | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑n | kugə̑töra-βlakemə̑n, kugə̑töram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugə̑töramlan, kugə̑töralanem | kugə̑töra-βlaklan | kugə̑töra-βlakemlan, kugə̑töram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugə̑töramə̑m | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑m | kugə̑töra-βlakemə̑m, kugə̑töram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugə̑töramla, kugə̑töralam | kugə̑töra-βlakla | kugə̑töra-βlakemla, kugə̑töram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugə̑töramge | kugə̑töra-βlakge | kugə̑töra-βlakemge, kugə̑töram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugə̑töraštem | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑šte | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑štem, kugə̑töram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugə̑töraškem | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugə̑töra-βlakə̑škem, kugə̑töram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugə̑törašem | kugə̑töra-βlakeš | kugə̑töra-βlakešem, kugə̑töram-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||