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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugətøra |
| Genitive: | kugətøran |
| Dative: | kugətøralan |
| Accusative: | kugətøram |
| Comparative: | kugətørala |
| Comitative: | kugətørage |
| Inessive: | kugətøraʃte |
| Illative: | kugətøraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugətøraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugətøram |
| 2SG: | kugətørat |
| 3SG: | kugətøraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugətørana |
| 2PL: | kugətørada |
| 3PL: | kugətøraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugətøra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugətøra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugətørala |
| Sociative Plural: | kugətøramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugətøram | kugətøra-βlak | kugətøra-βlakem, kugətøram-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugətøramən | kugətøra-βlakən | kugətøra-βlakemən, kugətøram-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugətøramlan, kugətøralanem | kugətøra-βlaklan | kugətøra-βlakemlan, kugətøram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugətøraməm | kugətøra-βlakəm | kugətøra-βlakeməm, kugətøram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugətøramla, kugətøralam | kugətøra-βlakla | kugətøra-βlakemla, kugətøram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugətøramge | kugətøra-βlakge | kugətøra-βlakemge, kugətøram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugətøraʃtem | kugətøra-βlakəʃte | kugətøra-βlakəʃtem, kugətøram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugətøraʃkem | kugətøra-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugətøra-βlakəʃkem, kugətøram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugətøraʃem | kugətøra-βlakeʃ | kugətøra-βlakeʃem, kugətøram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||