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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugə̑šue |
| Genitive: | kugə̑šuen |
| Dative: | kugə̑šuelan |
| Accusative: | kugə̑šuem |
| Comparative: | kugə̑šuela |
| Comitative: | kugə̑šuege |
| Inessive: | kugə̑šuešte |
| Illative: | kugə̑šueš(ke) |
| Lative: | kugə̑šueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugə̑šuem |
| 2SG: | kugə̑šuet |
| 3SG: | kugə̑šuež(e) |
| 1PL: | kugə̑šuena |
| 2PL: | kugə̑šueda |
| 3PL: | kugə̑šuešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugə̑šue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugə̑šue-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kugə̑šuela |
| Sociative Plural: | kugə̑šuemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugə̑šuem | kugə̑šue-βlak | kugə̑šue-βlakem, kugə̑šuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugə̑šuemə̑n | kugə̑šue-βlakə̑n | kugə̑šue-βlakemə̑n, kugə̑šuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kugə̑šuemlan, kugə̑šuelanem | kugə̑šue-βlaklan | kugə̑šue-βlakemlan, kugə̑šuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugə̑šuemə̑m | kugə̑šue-βlakə̑m | kugə̑šue-βlakemə̑m, kugə̑šuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kugə̑šuemla, kugə̑šuelam | kugə̑šue-βlakla | kugə̑šue-βlakemla, kugə̑šuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugə̑šuemge | kugə̑šue-βlakge | kugə̑šue-βlakemge, kugə̑šuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugə̑šueštem | kugə̑šue-βlakə̑šte | kugə̑šue-βlakə̑štem, kugə̑šuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kugə̑šueškem | kugə̑šue-βlakə̑š(ke) | kugə̑šue-βlakə̑škem, kugə̑šuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kugə̑šuešem | kugə̑šue-βlakeš | kugə̑šue-βlakešem, kugə̑šuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||