 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəʃue |
| Genitive: | kugəʃuen |
| Dative: | kugəʃuelan |
| Accusative: | kugəʃuem |
| Comparative: | kugəʃuela |
| Comitative: | kugəʃuege |
| Inessive: | kugəʃueʃte |
| Illative: | kugəʃueʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəʃueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəʃuem |
| 2SG: | kugəʃuet |
| 3SG: | kugəʃueʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kugəʃuena |
| 2PL: | kugəʃueda |
| 3PL: | kugəʃueʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəʃue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəʃue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəʃuela |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəʃuemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəʃuem | kugəʃue-βlak | kugəʃue-βlakem, kugəʃuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəʃuemən | kugəʃue-βlakən | kugəʃue-βlakemən, kugəʃuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəʃuemlan, kugəʃuelanem | kugəʃue-βlaklan | kugəʃue-βlakemlan, kugəʃuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəʃueməm | kugəʃue-βlakəm | kugəʃue-βlakeməm, kugəʃuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəʃuemla, kugəʃuelam | kugəʃue-βlakla | kugəʃue-βlakemla, kugəʃuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəʃuemge | kugəʃue-βlakge | kugəʃue-βlakemge, kugəʃuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəʃueʃtem | kugəʃue-βlakəʃte | kugəʃue-βlakəʃtem, kugəʃuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəʃueʃkem | kugəʃue-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəʃue-βlakəʃkem, kugəʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəʃueʃem | kugəʃue-βlakeʃ | kugəʃue-βlakeʃem, kugəʃuem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||