Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kugə̑šueam	om kugə̑šue
2SG:	kugə̑šueat	ot kugə̑šue
3SG:	kugə̑šueš	ok/ogeš kugə̑šue
1PL:	kugə̑šueə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kugə̑šue
2PL:	kugə̑šueə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kugə̑šue
3PL:	kugə̑šueə̑t	ogə̑t kugə̑šue

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kugə̑šueə̑m	šə̑m kugə̑šue
2SG:	kugə̑šueə̑č́	šə̑č́ kugə̑šue
3SG:	kugə̑šueje	ə̑š kugə̑šue
1PL:	kugə̑šuena	ə̑šna kugə̑šue
2PL:	kugə̑šueda	ə̑šda kugə̑šue
3PL:	kugə̑šueə̑č́	ə̑št kugə̑šue

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kugə̑šueə̑nam	kugə̑šueə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kugə̑šueə̑nat	kugə̑šueə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kugə̑šueə̑n	kugə̑šueə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kugə̑šueə̑nna	kugə̑šueə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kugə̑šueə̑nda	kugə̑šueə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kugə̑šueə̑nə̑t	kugə̑šueə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kugə̑šueam ə̑l'e	om kugə̑šue ə̑l'e
2SG:	kugə̑šueat ə̑l'e	ot kugə̑šue ə̑l'e
3SG:	kugə̑šueš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kugə̑šue ə̑l'e
1PL:	kugə̑šueə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kugə̑šue ə̑l'e
2PL:	kugə̑šueə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kugə̑šue ə̑l'e
3PL:	kugə̑šueə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kugə̑šue ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kugə̑šueam ulmaš	om kugə̑šue ulmaš
2SG:	kugə̑šueat ulmaš	ot kugə̑šue ulmaš
3SG:	kugə̑šueš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kugə̑šue ulmaš
1PL:	kugə̑šueə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kugə̑šue ulmaš
2PL:	kugə̑šueə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kugə̑šue ulmaš
3PL:	kugə̑šueə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kugə̑šue ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kugə̑šueə̑nam ə̑l'e	kugə̑šueə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kugə̑šueə̑nat ə̑l'e	kugə̑šueə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kugə̑šueə̑n ə̑l'e	kugə̑šueə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kugə̑šueə̑nna ə̑l'e	kugə̑šueə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kugə̑šueə̑nda ə̑l'e	kugə̑šueə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kugə̑šueə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kugə̑šueə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kugə̑šueə̑nam ulmaš	kugə̑šueə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kugə̑šueə̑nat ulmaš	kugə̑šueə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kugə̑šueə̑n ulmaš	kugə̑šueə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kugə̑šueə̑nna ulmaš	kugə̑šueə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kugə̑šueə̑nda ulmaš	kugə̑šueə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kugə̑šueə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kugə̑šueə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kugə̑šue	it kugə̑šue
3SG:	kugə̑šueže	ə̑nže kugə̑šue
1PL:	(kugə̑šueə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kugə̑šue)
2PL:	kugə̑šueza	ida kugə̑šue
3PL:	kugə̑šuešt	ə̑nə̑št kugə̑šue

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kugə̑šuenem	ə̑nem kugə̑šue
2SG:	kugə̑šuenet	ə̑net kugə̑šue
3SG:	kugə̑šueneže	ə̑než kugə̑šue
1PL:	kugə̑šuenena	ə̑nena kugə̑šue
2PL:	kugə̑šueneda	ə̑neda kugə̑šue
3PL:	kugə̑šuenešt	ə̑nešt kugə̑šue

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kugə̑šuenem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kugə̑šue ə̑l'e
2SG:	kugə̑šuenena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kugə̑šue ə̑l'e
3SG:	kugə̑šueneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kugə̑šue ə̑l'e
1PL:	kugə̑šuenena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kugə̑šue ə̑l'e
2PL:	kugə̑šueneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kugə̑šue ə̑l'e
3PL:	kugə̑šuenešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kugə̑šue ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kugə̑šuenet ulmaš	ə̑net kugə̑šue ulmaš
3SG:	kugə̑šueneže ulmaš	ə̑než kugə̑šue ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kugə̑šueneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kugə̑šue ulmaš
3PL:	kugə̑šuenešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kugə̑šue ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kugə̑šueaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kugə̑šueman
Active participle:	kugə̑šueše
Passive participle:	kugə̑šueme
Future-necessitive participle:	kugə̑šuešaš
Negative participle:	kugə̑šuedə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kugə̑šueə̑n
Negative gerund:	kugə̑šuede
Gerund of prior action:	kugə̑šuemek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kugə̑šuemeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kugə̑šuešə̑la
Nominalization:	kugə̑šuemaš
Negative nominalization:	kugə̑šuedə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	● UPA	○ IPA