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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugəʃuβəʃ |
| Genitive: | kugəʃuβəʃən |
| Dative: | kugəʃuβəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kugəʃuβəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kugəʃuβəʃla |
| Comitative: | kugəʃuβəʃge |
| Inessive: | kugəʃuβəʃto, kugəʃuβəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kugəʃuβəʃko, kugəʃuβəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kugəʃuβəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugəʃuβəʃem |
| 2SG: | kugəʃuβəʃet |
| 3SG: | kugəʃuβəʃːo, kugəʃuβəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kugəʃuβəʃna |
| 2PL: | kugəʃuβəʃda |
| 3PL: | kugəʃuβəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugəʃuβəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugəʃuβəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugəʃuβəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugəʃuβəʃem | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlak | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakem, kugəʃuβəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəʃuβəʃemən | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakən | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakemən, kugəʃuβəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəʃuβəʃemlan, kugəʃuβəʃlanem | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlaklan | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakemlan, kugəʃuβəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəʃuβəʃeməm | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakəm | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakeməm, kugəʃuβəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəʃuβəʃemla, kugəʃuβəʃlam | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakla | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakemla, kugəʃuβəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəʃuβəʃemge | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakge | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakemge, kugəʃuβəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugəʃuβəʃtem, kugəʃuβəʃəʃtem | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakəʃte | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kugəʃuβəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugəʃuβəʃkem, kugəʃuβəʃəʃkem | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kugəʃuβəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəʃuβəʃeʃem | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakeʃ | kugəʃuβəʃ-βlakeʃem, kugəʃuβəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||