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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kudalman |
Genitive: | kudalmanə̑n |
Dative: | kudalmanlan |
Accusative: | kudalmanə̑m |
Comparative: | kudalmanla |
Comitative: | kudalmange |
Inessive: | kudalmanə̑šte |
Illative: | kudalmanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kudalmaneš |
1SG: | kudalmanem |
2SG: | kudalmanet |
3SG: | kudalmanže |
1PL: | kudalmanna |
2PL: | kudalmanda |
3PL: | kudalmanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kudalman-βlak |
Plural (2): | kudalman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kudalmanla |
Sociative Plural: | kudalmanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kudalmanem | kudalman-βlak | kudalman-βlakem, kudalmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kudalmanemə̑n | kudalman-βlakə̑n | kudalman-βlakemə̑n, kudalmanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kudalmanemlan, kudalmanlanem | kudalman-βlaklan | kudalman-βlakemlan, kudalmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kudalmanemə̑m | kudalman-βlakə̑m | kudalman-βlakemə̑m, kudalmanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kudalmanemla, kudalmanlam | kudalman-βlakla | kudalman-βlakemla, kudalmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kudalmanemge | kudalman-βlakge | kudalman-βlakemge, kudalmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kudalmanə̑štem | kudalman-βlakə̑šte | kudalman-βlakə̑štem, kudalmanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kudalmanə̑škem | kudalman-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudalman-βlakə̑škem, kudalmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kudalmanešem | kudalman-βlakeš | kudalman-βlakešem, kudalmanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |