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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudalmaš |
| Genitive: | kudalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kudalmašlan |
| Accusative: | kudalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudalmašla |
| Comitative: | kudalmašge |
| Inessive: | kudalmašte, kudalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudalmaške, kudalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudalmašem |
| 2SG: | kudalmašet |
| 3SG: | kudalmašše, kudalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kudalmašna |
| 2PL: | kudalmašda |
| 3PL: | kudalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kudalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudalmašem | kudalmaš-βlak | kudalmaš-βlakem, kudalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudalmašemə̑n | kudalmaš-βlakə̑n | kudalmaš-βlakemə̑n, kudalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kudalmašemlan, kudalmašlanem | kudalmaš-βlaklan | kudalmaš-βlakemlan, kudalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudalmašemə̑m | kudalmaš-βlakə̑m | kudalmaš-βlakemə̑m, kudalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudalmašemla, kudalmašlam | kudalmaš-βlakla | kudalmaš-βlakemla, kudalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudalmašemge | kudalmaš-βlakge | kudalmaš-βlakemge, kudalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudalmaštem, kudalmašə̑štem | kudalmaš-βlakə̑šte | kudalmaš-βlakə̑štem, kudalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudalmaškem, kudalmašə̑škem | kudalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudalmaš-βlakə̑škem, kudalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudalmašešem | kudalmaš-βlakeš | kudalmaš-βlakešem, kudalmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||