Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kudalʃan
Genitive:kudalʃanən
Dative:kudalʃanlan
Accusative:kudalʃanəm
Comparative:kudalʃanla
Comitative:kudalʃange
Inessive:kudalʃanəʃte
Illative:kudalʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kudalʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kudalʃanem
2SG:kudalʃanet
3SG:kudalʃanʒe
1PL:kudalʃanːa
2PL:kudalʃanda
3PL:kudalʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kudalʃan-βlak
Plural (2):kudalʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kudalʃanla
Sociative Plural:kudalʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kudalʃanemkudalʃan-βlakkudalʃan-βlakem,
kudalʃanem-βlak
Genitive:kudalʃanemənkudalʃan-βlakənkudalʃan-βlakemən,
kudalʃanem-βlakən
Dative:kudalʃanemlan,
kudalʃanlanem
kudalʃan-βlaklankudalʃan-βlakemlan,
kudalʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kudalʃaneməmkudalʃan-βlakəmkudalʃan-βlakeməm,
kudalʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kudalʃanemla,
kudalʃanlam
kudalʃan-βlaklakudalʃan-βlakemla,
kudalʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:kudalʃanemgekudalʃan-βlakgekudalʃan-βlakemge,
kudalʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:kudalʃanəʃtemkudalʃan-βlakəʃtekudalʃan-βlakəʃtem,
kudalʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kudalʃanəʃkemkudalʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)kudalʃan-βlakəʃkem,
kudalʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kudalʃaneʃemkudalʃan-βlakeʃkudalʃan-βlakeʃem,
kudalʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года