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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudašmaš |
| Genitive: | kudašmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kudašmašlan |
| Accusative: | kudašmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudašmašla |
| Comitative: | kudašmašge |
| Inessive: | kudašmašte, kudašmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudašmaške, kudašmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudašmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudašmašem |
| 2SG: | kudašmašet |
| 3SG: | kudašmašše, kudašmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kudašmašna |
| 2PL: | kudašmašda |
| 3PL: | kudašmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudašmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudašmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kudašmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudašmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudašmašem | kudašmaš-βlak | kudašmaš-βlakem, kudašmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudašmašemə̑n | kudašmaš-βlakə̑n | kudašmaš-βlakemə̑n, kudašmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kudašmašemlan, kudašmašlanem | kudašmaš-βlaklan | kudašmaš-βlakemlan, kudašmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudašmašemə̑m | kudašmaš-βlakə̑m | kudašmaš-βlakemə̑m, kudašmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudašmašemla, kudašmašlam | kudašmaš-βlakla | kudašmaš-βlakemla, kudašmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudašmašemge | kudašmaš-βlakge | kudašmaš-βlakemge, kudašmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudašmaštem, kudašmašə̑štem | kudašmaš-βlakə̑šte | kudašmaš-βlakə̑štem, kudašmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudašmaškem, kudašmašə̑škem | kudašmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudašmaš-βlakə̑škem, kudašmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudašmašešem | kudašmaš-βlakeš | kudašmaš-βlakešem, kudašmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||