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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudaʃmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kudaʃmaʃən |
| Dative: | kudaʃmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kudaʃmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kudaʃmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kudaʃmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kudaʃmaʃte, kudaʃmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kudaʃmaʃke, kudaʃmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudaʃmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudaʃmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kudaʃmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kudaʃmaʃːe, kudaʃmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kudaʃmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kudaʃmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kudaʃmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudaʃmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudaʃmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kudaʃmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudaʃmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudaʃmaʃem | kudaʃmaʃ-βlak | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakem, kudaʃmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudaʃmaʃemən | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakən | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakemən, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kudaʃmaʃemlan, kudaʃmaʃlanem | kudaʃmaʃ-βlaklan | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakemlan, kudaʃmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudaʃmaʃeməm | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakəm | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakeməm, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kudaʃmaʃemla, kudaʃmaʃlam | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakla | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakemla, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudaʃmaʃemge | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakge | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakemge, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudaʃmaʃtem, kudaʃmaʃəʃtem | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kudaʃmaʃkem, kudaʃmaʃəʃkem | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudaʃmaʃeʃem | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kudaʃmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kudaʃmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||