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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudaltəme |
| Genitive: | kudaltəmən |
| Dative: | kudaltəməlan |
| Accusative: | kudaltəməm |
| Comparative: | kudaltəməla |
| Comitative: | kudaltəməge |
| Inessive: | kudaltəməʃte |
| Illative: | kudaltəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudaltəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudaltəmem |
| 2SG: | kudaltəmet |
| 3SG: | kudaltəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kudaltəməna |
| 2PL: | kudaltəməda |
| 3PL: | kudaltəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudaltəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudaltəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kudaltəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudaltəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudaltəmem | kudaltəme-βlak | kudaltəme-βlakem, kudaltəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudaltəmemən | kudaltəme-βlakən | kudaltəme-βlakemən, kudaltəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kudaltəmemlan, kudaltəməlanem | kudaltəme-βlaklan | kudaltəme-βlakemlan, kudaltəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudaltəmeməm | kudaltəme-βlakəm | kudaltəme-βlakeməm, kudaltəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kudaltəmemla, kudaltəməlam | kudaltəme-βlakla | kudaltəme-βlakemla, kudaltəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudaltəmemge | kudaltəme-βlakge | kudaltəme-βlakemge, kudaltəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudaltəməʃtem | kudaltəme-βlakəʃte | kudaltəme-βlakəʃtem, kudaltəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kudaltəməʃkem | kudaltəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | kudaltəme-βlakəʃkem, kudaltəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudaltəmeʃem | kudaltəme-βlakeʃ | kudaltəme-βlakeʃem, kudaltəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||