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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudaltəʃe |
| Genitive: | kudaltəʃən |
| Dative: | kudaltəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kudaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kudaltəʃəla |
| Comitative: | kudaltəʃəge |
| Inessive: | kudaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kudaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | kudaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | kudaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kudaltəʃəna |
| 2PL: | kudaltəʃəda |
| 3PL: | kudaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudaltəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudaltəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kudaltəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudaltəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudaltəʃem | kudaltəʃe-βlak | kudaltəʃe-βlakem, kudaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudaltəʃemən | kudaltəʃe-βlakən | kudaltəʃe-βlakemən, kudaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kudaltəʃemlan, kudaltəʃəlanem | kudaltəʃe-βlaklan | kudaltəʃe-βlakemlan, kudaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudaltəʃeməm | kudaltəʃe-βlakəm | kudaltəʃe-βlakeməm, kudaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kudaltəʃemla, kudaltəʃəlam | kudaltəʃe-βlakla | kudaltəʃe-βlakemla, kudaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudaltəʃemge | kudaltəʃe-βlakge | kudaltəʃe-βlakemge, kudaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudaltəʃəʃtem | kudaltəʃe-βlakəʃte | kudaltəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kudaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kudaltəʃəʃkem | kudaltəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kudaltəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kudaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudaltəʃeʃem | kudaltəʃe-βlakeʃ | kudaltəʃe-βlakeʃem, kudaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||