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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudalše |
| Genitive: | kudalšə̑n |
| Dative: | kudalšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kudalšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudalšə̑la |
| Comitative: | kudalšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kudalšə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudalšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudalšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudalšem |
| 2SG: | kudalšet |
| 3SG: | kudalšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kudalšə̑na |
| 2PL: | kudalšə̑da |
| 3PL: | kudalšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudalše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudalše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kudalšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kudalšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudalšem | kudalše-βlak | kudalše-βlakem, kudalšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudalšemə̑n | kudalše-βlakə̑n | kudalše-βlakemə̑n, kudalšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kudalšemlan, kudalšə̑lanem | kudalše-βlaklan | kudalše-βlakemlan, kudalšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudalšemə̑m | kudalše-βlakə̑m | kudalše-βlakemə̑m, kudalšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudalšemla, kudalšə̑lam | kudalše-βlakla | kudalše-βlakemla, kudalšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudalšemge | kudalše-βlakge | kudalše-βlakemge, kudalšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudalšə̑štem | kudalše-βlakə̑šte | kudalše-βlakə̑štem, kudalšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudalšə̑škem | kudalše-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudalše-βlakə̑škem, kudalšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudalšešem | kudalše-βlakeš | kudalše-βlakešem, kudalšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||