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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudalə̑štme |
| Genitive: | kudalə̑štmə̑n |
| Dative: | kudalə̑štmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kudalə̑štmə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudalə̑štmə̑la |
| Comitative: | kudalə̑štmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kudalə̑štmə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudalə̑štmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudalə̑štmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudalə̑štmem |
| 2SG: | kudalə̑štmet |
| 3SG: | kudalə̑štmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kudalə̑štmə̑na |
| 2PL: | kudalə̑štmə̑da |
| 3PL: | kudalə̑štmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudalə̑štme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudalə̑štme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kudalə̑štmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kudalə̑štmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudalə̑štmem | kudalə̑štme-βlak | kudalə̑štme-βlakem, kudalə̑štmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudalə̑štmemə̑n | kudalə̑štme-βlakə̑n | kudalə̑štme-βlakemə̑n, kudalə̑štmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kudalə̑štmemlan, kudalə̑štmə̑lanem | kudalə̑štme-βlaklan | kudalə̑štme-βlakemlan, kudalə̑štmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudalə̑štmemə̑m | kudalə̑štme-βlakə̑m | kudalə̑štme-βlakemə̑m, kudalə̑štmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudalə̑štmemla, kudalə̑štmə̑lam | kudalə̑štme-βlakla | kudalə̑štme-βlakemla, kudalə̑štmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudalə̑štmemge | kudalə̑štme-βlakge | kudalə̑štme-βlakemge, kudalə̑štmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudalə̑štmə̑štem | kudalə̑štme-βlakə̑šte | kudalə̑štme-βlakə̑štem, kudalə̑štmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudalə̑štmə̑škem | kudalə̑štme-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudalə̑štme-βlakə̑škem, kudalə̑štmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudalə̑štmešem | kudalə̑štme-βlakeš | kudalə̑štme-βlakešem, kudalə̑štmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||