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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudlan |
| Genitive: | kudlanə̑n |
| Dative: | kudlanlan |
| Accusative: | kudlanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudlanla |
| Comitative: | kudlange |
| Inessive: | kudlanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudlanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudlaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudlanem |
| 2SG: | kudlanet |
| 3SG: | kudlanže |
| 1PL: | kudlanna |
| 2PL: | kudlanda |
| 3PL: | kudlanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudlan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kudlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudlanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudlanem | kudlan-βlak | kudlan-βlakem, kudlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudlanemə̑n | kudlan-βlakə̑n | kudlan-βlakemə̑n, kudlanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kudlanemlan, kudlanlanem | kudlan-βlaklan | kudlan-βlakemlan, kudlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudlanemə̑m | kudlan-βlakə̑m | kudlan-βlakemə̑m, kudlanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudlanemla, kudlanlam | kudlan-βlakla | kudlan-βlakemla, kudlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudlanemge | kudlan-βlakge | kudlan-βlakemge, kudlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudlanə̑štem | kudlan-βlakə̑šte | kudlan-βlakə̑štem, kudlanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudlanə̑škem | kudlan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudlan-βlakə̑škem, kudlanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudlanešem | kudlan-βlakeš | kudlan-βlakešem, kudlanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||