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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudlan |
| Genitive: | kudlanən |
| Dative: | kudlanlan |
| Accusative: | kudlanəm |
| Comparative: | kudlanla |
| Comitative: | kudlange |
| Inessive: | kudlanəʃte |
| Illative: | kudlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudlanem |
| 2SG: | kudlanet |
| 3SG: | kudlanʒe |
| 1PL: | kudlanːa |
| 2PL: | kudlanda |
| 3PL: | kudlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kudlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudlanem | kudlan-βlak | kudlan-βlakem, kudlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudlanemən | kudlan-βlakən | kudlan-βlakemən, kudlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kudlanemlan, kudlanlanem | kudlan-βlaklan | kudlan-βlakemlan, kudlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudlaneməm | kudlan-βlakəm | kudlan-βlakeməm, kudlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kudlanemla, kudlanlam | kudlan-βlakla | kudlan-βlakemla, kudlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudlanemge | kudlan-βlakge | kudlan-βlakemge, kudlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudlanəʃtem | kudlan-βlakəʃte | kudlan-βlakəʃtem, kudlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kudlanəʃkem | kudlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kudlan-βlakəʃkem, kudlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudlaneʃem | kudlan-βlakeʃ | kudlan-βlakeʃem, kudlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||