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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudlukan |
| Genitive: | kudlukanə̑n |
| Dative: | kudlukanlan |
| Accusative: | kudlukanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudlukanla |
| Comitative: | kudlukange |
| Inessive: | kudlukanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudlukanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudlukaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudlukanem |
| 2SG: | kudlukanet |
| 3SG: | kudlukanže |
| 1PL: | kudlukanna |
| 2PL: | kudlukanda |
| 3PL: | kudlukanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudlukan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudlukan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kudlukanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudlukanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudlukanem | kudlukan-βlak | kudlukan-βlakem, kudlukanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudlukanemə̑n | kudlukan-βlakə̑n | kudlukan-βlakemə̑n, kudlukanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kudlukanemlan, kudlukanlanem | kudlukan-βlaklan | kudlukan-βlakemlan, kudlukanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudlukanemə̑m | kudlukan-βlakə̑m | kudlukan-βlakemə̑m, kudlukanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudlukanemla, kudlukanlam | kudlukan-βlakla | kudlukan-βlakemla, kudlukanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudlukanemge | kudlukan-βlakge | kudlukan-βlakemge, kudlukanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudlukanə̑štem | kudlukan-βlakə̑šte | kudlukan-βlakə̑štem, kudlukanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudlukanə̑škem | kudlukan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudlukan-βlakə̑škem, kudlukanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudlukanešem | kudlukan-βlakeš | kudlukan-βlakešem, kudlukanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||