 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudlukan |
| Genitive: | kudlukanən |
| Dative: | kudlukanlan |
| Accusative: | kudlukanəm |
| Comparative: | kudlukanla |
| Comitative: | kudlukange |
| Inessive: | kudlukanəʃte |
| Illative: | kudlukanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudlukaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudlukanem |
| 2SG: | kudlukanet |
| 3SG: | kudlukanʒe |
| 1PL: | kudlukanːa |
| 2PL: | kudlukanda |
| 3PL: | kudlukanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudlukan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudlukan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kudlukanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudlukanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudlukanem | kudlukan-βlak | kudlukan-βlakem, kudlukanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudlukanemən | kudlukan-βlakən | kudlukan-βlakemən, kudlukanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kudlukanemlan, kudlukanlanem | kudlukan-βlaklan | kudlukan-βlakemlan, kudlukanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudlukaneməm | kudlukan-βlakəm | kudlukan-βlakeməm, kudlukanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kudlukanemla, kudlukanlam | kudlukan-βlakla | kudlukan-βlakemla, kudlukanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudlukanemge | kudlukan-βlakge | kudlukan-βlakemge, kudlukanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudlukanəʃtem | kudlukan-βlakəʃte | kudlukan-βlakəʃtem, kudlukanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kudlukanəʃkem | kudlukan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kudlukan-βlakəʃkem, kudlukanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudlukaneʃem | kudlukan-βlakeʃ | kudlukan-βlakeʃem, kudlukanem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||