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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudə̑mšan |
| Genitive: | kudə̑mšanə̑n |
| Dative: | kudə̑mšanlan |
| Accusative: | kudə̑mšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudə̑mšanla |
| Comitative: | kudə̑mšange |
| Inessive: | kudə̑mšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudə̑mšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudə̑mšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudə̑mšanem |
| 2SG: | kudə̑mšanet |
| 3SG: | kudə̑mšanže |
| 1PL: | kudə̑mšanna |
| 2PL: | kudə̑mšanda |
| 3PL: | kudə̑mšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudə̑mšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudə̑mšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kudə̑mšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudə̑mšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudə̑mšanem | kudə̑mšan-βlak | kudə̑mšan-βlakem, kudə̑mšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudə̑mšanemə̑n | kudə̑mšan-βlakə̑n | kudə̑mšan-βlakemə̑n, kudə̑mšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kudə̑mšanemlan, kudə̑mšanlanem | kudə̑mšan-βlaklan | kudə̑mšan-βlakemlan, kudə̑mšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudə̑mšanemə̑m | kudə̑mšan-βlakə̑m | kudə̑mšan-βlakemə̑m, kudə̑mšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudə̑mšanemla, kudə̑mšanlam | kudə̑mšan-βlakla | kudə̑mšan-βlakemla, kudə̑mšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudə̑mšanemge | kudə̑mšan-βlakge | kudə̑mšan-βlakemge, kudə̑mšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudə̑mšanə̑štem | kudə̑mšan-βlakə̑šte | kudə̑mšan-βlakə̑štem, kudə̑mšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudə̑mšanə̑škem | kudə̑mšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudə̑mšan-βlakə̑škem, kudə̑mšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudə̑mšanešem | kudə̑mšan-βlakeš | kudə̑mšan-βlakešem, kudə̑mšanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||