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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudə̑rβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kudə̑rβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudə̑rβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | kudə̑rβoŋget |
| 3SG: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudə̑rβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudə̑rβoŋgem | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlak | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakem, kudə̑rβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudə̑rβoŋgemə̑n | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, kudə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kudə̑rβoŋgemlan, kudə̑rβoŋgə̑lanem | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlaklan | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemlan, kudə̑rβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudə̑rβoŋgemə̑m | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, kudə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudə̑rβoŋgemla, kudə̑rβoŋgə̑lam | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakla | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemla, kudə̑rβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudə̑rβoŋgemge | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakge | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakemge, kudə̑rβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑štem | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, kudə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudə̑rβoŋgə̑škem | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, kudə̑rβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudə̑rβoŋgešem | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakeš | kudə̑rβoŋgo-βlakešem, kudə̑rβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||