Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kudə̑rβuj
Genitive:kudə̑rβujə̑n
Dative:kudə̑rβujlan
Accusative:kudə̑rβujə̑m
Comparative:kudə̑rβujla
Comitative:kudə̑rβujge
Inessive:kudə̑rβujə̑što
Illative:kudə̑rβujə̑š(ko)
Lative:kudə̑rβuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kudə̑rβujem
2SG:kudə̑rβujet
3SG:kudə̑rβujžo
1PL:kudə̑rβujna
2PL:kudə̑rβujda
3PL:kudə̑rβujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kudə̑rβuj-βlak
Plural (2):kudə̑rβuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kudə̑rβujla
Sociative Plural:kudə̑rβujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kudə̑rβujemkudə̑rβuj-βlakkudə̑rβuj-βlakem,
kudə̑rβujem-βlak
Genitive:kudə̑rβujemə̑nkudə̑rβuj-βlakə̑nkudə̑rβuj-βlakemə̑n,
kudə̑rβujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kudə̑rβujemlan,
kudə̑rβujlanem
kudə̑rβuj-βlaklankudə̑rβuj-βlakemlan,
kudə̑rβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:kudə̑rβujemə̑mkudə̑rβuj-βlakə̑mkudə̑rβuj-βlakemə̑m,
kudə̑rβujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kudə̑rβujemla,
kudə̑rβujlam
kudə̑rβuj-βlaklakudə̑rβuj-βlakemla,
kudə̑rβujem-βlakla
Comitative:kudə̑rβujemgekudə̑rβuj-βlakgekudə̑rβuj-βlakemge,
kudə̑rβujem-βlakge
Inessive:kudə̑rβujə̑štemkudə̑rβuj-βlakə̑štekudə̑rβuj-βlakə̑štem,
kudə̑rβujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kudə̑rβujə̑škemkudə̑rβuj-βlakə̑š(ke)kudə̑rβuj-βlakə̑škem,
kudə̑rβujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kudə̑rβuješemkudə̑rβuj-βlakeškudə̑rβuj-βlakešem,
kudə̑rβujem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023