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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudərβuj |
| Genitive: | kudərβujən |
| Dative: | kudərβujlan |
| Accusative: | kudərβujəm |
| Comparative: | kudərβujla |
| Comitative: | kudərβujge |
| Inessive: | kudərβujəʃto |
| Illative: | kudərβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kudərβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudərβujem |
| 2SG: | kudərβujet |
| 3SG: | kudərβujʒo |
| 1PL: | kudərβujna |
| 2PL: | kudərβujda |
| 3PL: | kudərβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudərβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudərβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kudərβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudərβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudərβujem | kudərβuj-βlak | kudərβuj-βlakem, kudərβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudərβujemən | kudərβuj-βlakən | kudərβuj-βlakemən, kudərβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kudərβujemlan, kudərβujlanem | kudərβuj-βlaklan | kudərβuj-βlakemlan, kudərβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudərβujeməm | kudərβuj-βlakəm | kudərβuj-βlakeməm, kudərβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kudərβujemla, kudərβujlam | kudərβuj-βlakla | kudərβuj-βlakemla, kudərβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudərβujemge | kudərβuj-βlakge | kudərβuj-βlakemge, kudərβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudərβujəʃtem | kudərβuj-βlakəʃte | kudərβuj-βlakəʃtem, kudərβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kudərβujəʃkem | kudərβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kudərβuj-βlakəʃkem, kudərβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudərβujeʃem | kudərβuj-βlakeʃ | kudərβuj-βlakeʃem, kudərβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||