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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuž |
| Genitive: | kužə̑n |
| Dative: | kužlan |
| Accusative: | kužə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužla |
| Comitative: | kužge |
| Inessive: | kužə̑što |
| Illative: | kužə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kužeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kužem |
| 2SG: | kužet |
| 3SG: | kužšo |
| 1PL: | kužna |
| 2PL: | kužda |
| 3PL: | kužə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kužla |
| Sociative Plural: | kužmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kužem | kuž-βlak | kuž-βlakem, kužem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kužemə̑n | kuž-βlakə̑n | kuž-βlakemə̑n, kužem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kužemlan, kužlanem | kuž-βlaklan | kuž-βlakemlan, kužem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kužemə̑m | kuž-βlakə̑m | kuž-βlakemə̑m, kužem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužemla, kužlam | kuž-βlakla | kuž-βlakemla, kužem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kužemge | kuž-βlakge | kuž-βlakemge, kužem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kužə̑štem | kuž-βlakə̑šte | kuž-βlakə̑štem, kužem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužə̑škem | kuž-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuž-βlakə̑škem, kužem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužešem | kuž-βlakeš | kuž-βlakešem, kužem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||