Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuʒ
Genitive:kuʒən
Dative:kuʒlan
Accusative:kuʒəm
Comparative:kuʒla
Comitative:kuʒge
Inessive:kuʒəʃto
Illative:kuʒəʃ(ko)
Lative:kuʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuʒem
2SG:kuʒet
3SG:kuʒʃo
1PL:kuʒna
2PL:kuʒda
3PL:kuʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuʒ-βlak
Plural (2):kuʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuʒla
Sociative Plural:kuʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuʒemkuʒ-βlakkuʒ-βlakem,
kuʒem-βlak
Genitive:kuʒemənkuʒ-βlakənkuʒ-βlakemən,
kuʒem-βlakən
Dative:kuʒemlan,
kuʒlanem
kuʒ-βlaklankuʒ-βlakemlan,
kuʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuʒeməmkuʒ-βlakəmkuʒ-βlakeməm,
kuʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuʒemla,
kuʒlam
kuʒ-βlaklakuʒ-βlakemla,
kuʒem-βlakla
Comitative:kuʒemgekuʒ-βlakgekuʒ-βlakemge,
kuʒem-βlakge
Inessive:kuʒəʃtemkuʒ-βlakəʃtekuʒ-βlakəʃtem,
kuʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuʒəʃkemkuʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)kuʒ-βlakəʃkem,
kuʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuʒeʃemkuʒ-βlakeʃkuʒ-βlakeʃem,
kuʒem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года