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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кужака |
| Genitive: | кужакан |
| Dative: | кужакалан |
| Accusative: | кужакам |
| Comparative: | кужакала |
| Comitative: | кужакаге |
| Inessive: | кужакаште |
| Illative: | кужакаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кужакаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кужакам |
| 2SG: | кужакат |
| 3SG: | кужакаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кужакана |
| 2PL: | кужакада |
| 3PL: | кужакашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кужака-влак |
| Plural (2): | кужака-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кужакала |
| Sociative Plural: | кужакамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кужакам | кужака-влак | кужака-влакем, кужакам-влак |
| Genitive: | кужакамын | кужака-влакын | кужака-влакемын, кужакам-влакын |
| Dative: | кужакамлан, кужакаланем | кужака-влаклан | кужака-влакемлан, кужакам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кужакамым | кужака-влакым | кужака-влакемым, кужакам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кужакамла, кужакалам | кужака-влакла | кужака-влакемла, кужакам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кужакамге | кужака-влакге | кужака-влакемге, кужакам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кужакаштем | кужака-влакыште | кужака-влакыштем, кужакам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кужакашкем | кужака-влакыш(ке) | кужака-влакышкем, кужакам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кужакашем | кужака-влакеш | кужака-влакешем, кужакам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||