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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kužaka |
| Genitive: | kužakan |
| Dative: | kužakalan |
| Accusative: | kužakam |
| Comparative: | kužakala |
| Comitative: | kužakage |
| Inessive: | kužakašte |
| Illative: | kužakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kužakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kužakam |
| 2SG: | kužakat |
| 3SG: | kužakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kužakana |
| 2PL: | kužakada |
| 3PL: | kužakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kužaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kužaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kužakala |
| Sociative Plural: | kužakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kužakam | kužaka-βlak | kužaka-βlakem, kužakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kužakamə̑n | kužaka-βlakə̑n | kužaka-βlakemə̑n, kužakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kužakamlan, kužakalanem | kužaka-βlaklan | kužaka-βlakemlan, kužakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kužakamə̑m | kužaka-βlakə̑m | kužaka-βlakemə̑m, kužakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužakamla, kužakalam | kužaka-βlakla | kužaka-βlakemla, kužakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kužakamge | kužaka-βlakge | kužaka-βlakemge, kužakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kužakaštem | kužaka-βlakə̑šte | kužaka-βlakə̑štem, kužakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužakaškem | kužaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kužaka-βlakə̑škem, kužakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužakašem | kužaka-βlakeš | kužaka-βlakešem, kužakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||