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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʒaka |
| Genitive: | kuʒakan |
| Dative: | kuʒakalan |
| Accusative: | kuʒakam |
| Comparative: | kuʒakala |
| Comitative: | kuʒakage |
| Inessive: | kuʒakaʃte |
| Illative: | kuʒakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʒakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʒakam |
| 2SG: | kuʒakat |
| 3SG: | kuʒakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʒakana |
| 2PL: | kuʒakada |
| 3PL: | kuʒakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʒaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʒaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʒakala |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʒakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʒakam | kuʒaka-βlak | kuʒaka-βlakem, kuʒakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʒakamən | kuʒaka-βlakən | kuʒaka-βlakemən, kuʒakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʒakamlan, kuʒakalanem | kuʒaka-βlaklan | kuʒaka-βlakemlan, kuʒakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʒakaməm | kuʒaka-βlakəm | kuʒaka-βlakeməm, kuʒakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒakamla, kuʒakalam | kuʒaka-βlakla | kuʒaka-βlakemla, kuʒakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʒakamge | kuʒaka-βlakge | kuʒaka-βlakemge, kuʒakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʒakaʃtem | kuʒaka-βlakəʃte | kuʒaka-βlakəʃtem, kuʒakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʒakaʃkem | kuʒaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʒaka-βlakəʃkem, kuʒakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʒakaʃem | kuʒaka-βlakeʃ | kuʒaka-βlakeʃem, kuʒakam-βlakeʃ |
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