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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kužβüd |
Genitive: | kužβüdə̑n |
Dative: | kužβüdlan |
Accusative: | kužβüdə̑m |
Comparative: | kužβüdla |
Comitative: | kužβüdge |
Inessive: | kužβüdə̑štö |
Illative: | kužβüdə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | kužβüdeš |
1SG: | kužβüdem |
2SG: | kužβüdet |
3SG: | kužβüdšö |
1PL: | kužβüdna |
2PL: | kužβüdda |
3PL: | kužβüdə̑št |
Plural (1): | kužβüd-βlak |
Plural (2): | kužβüd-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kužβüdla |
Sociative Plural: | kužβüdmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kužβüdem | kužβüd-βlak | kužβüd-βlakem, kužβüdem-βlak |
Genitive: | kužβüdemə̑n | kužβüd-βlakə̑n | kužβüd-βlakemə̑n, kužβüdem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kužβüdemlan, kužβüdlanem | kužβüd-βlaklan | kužβüd-βlakemlan, kužβüdem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kužβüdemə̑m | kužβüd-βlakə̑m | kužβüd-βlakemə̑m, kužβüdem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kužβüdemla, kužβüdlam | kužβüd-βlakla | kužβüd-βlakemla, kužβüdem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kužβüdemge | kužβüd-βlakge | kužβüd-βlakemge, kužβüdem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kužβüdə̑štem | kužβüd-βlakə̑šte | kužβüd-βlakə̑štem, kužβüdem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kužβüdə̑škem | kužβüd-βlakə̑š(ke) | kužβüd-βlakə̑škem, kužβüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kužβüdešem | kužβüd-βlakeš | kužβüd-βlakešem, kužβüdem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |