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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʒβyd |
| Genitive: | kuʒβydən |
| Dative: | kuʒβydlan |
| Accusative: | kuʒβydəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒβydla |
| Comitative: | kuʒβydge |
| Inessive: | kuʒβydəʃtø |
| Illative: | kuʒβydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kuʒβydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʒβydem |
| 2SG: | kuʒβydet |
| 3SG: | kuʒβydʃø |
| 1PL: | kuʒβydna |
| 2PL: | kuʒβydːa |
| 3PL: | kuʒβydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʒβyd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʒβyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʒβydla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʒβydmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʒβydem | kuʒβyd-βlak | kuʒβyd-βlakem, kuʒβydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʒβydemən | kuʒβyd-βlakən | kuʒβyd-βlakemən, kuʒβydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʒβydemlan, kuʒβydlanem | kuʒβyd-βlaklan | kuʒβyd-βlakemlan, kuʒβydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʒβydeməm | kuʒβyd-βlakəm | kuʒβyd-βlakeməm, kuʒβydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒβydemla, kuʒβydlam | kuʒβyd-βlakla | kuʒβyd-βlakemla, kuʒβydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʒβydemge | kuʒβyd-βlakge | kuʒβyd-βlakemge, kuʒβydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʒβydəʃtem | kuʒβyd-βlakəʃte | kuʒβyd-βlakəʃtem, kuʒβydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʒβydəʃkem | kuʒβyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʒβyd-βlakəʃkem, kuʒβydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʒβydeʃem | kuʒβyd-βlakeʃ | kuʒβyd-βlakeʃem, kuʒβydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||