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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kužemmaš |
| Genitive: | kužemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kužemmašlan |
| Accusative: | kužemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužemmašla |
| Comitative: | kužemmašge |
| Inessive: | kužemmašte, kužemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužemmaške, kužemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kužemmašem |
| 2SG: | kužemmašet |
| 3SG: | kužemmašše, kužemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kužemmašna |
| 2PL: | kužemmašda |
| 3PL: | kužemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kužemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kužemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kužemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kužemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kužemmašem | kužemmaš-βlak | kužemmaš-βlakem, kužemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kužemmašemə̑n | kužemmaš-βlakə̑n | kužemmaš-βlakemə̑n, kužemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kužemmašemlan, kužemmašlanem | kužemmaš-βlaklan | kužemmaš-βlakemlan, kužemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kužemmašemə̑m | kužemmaš-βlakə̑m | kužemmaš-βlakemə̑m, kužemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužemmašemla, kužemmašlam | kužemmaš-βlakla | kužemmaš-βlakemla, kužemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kužemmašemge | kužemmaš-βlakge | kužemmaš-βlakemge, kužemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kužemmaštem, kužemmašə̑štem | kužemmaš-βlakə̑šte | kužemmaš-βlakə̑štem, kužemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužemmaškem, kužemmašə̑škem | kužemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kužemmaš-βlakə̑škem, kužemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužemmašešem | kužemmaš-βlakeš | kužemmaš-βlakešem, kužemmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||