 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kužluk |
| Genitive: | kužlukə̑n |
| Dative: | kužluklan |
| Accusative: | kužlukə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužlukla |
| Comitative: | kužlukge |
| Inessive: | kužlukə̑što |
| Illative: | kužlukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kužlukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kužlukem |
| 2SG: | kužluket |
| 3SG: | kužlukšo |
| 1PL: | kužlukna |
| 2PL: | kužlukda |
| 3PL: | kužlukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kužluk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kužluk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kužlukla |
| Sociative Plural: | kužlukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kužlukem | kužluk-βlak | kužluk-βlakem, kužlukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kužlukemə̑n | kužluk-βlakə̑n | kužluk-βlakemə̑n, kužlukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kužlukemlan, kužluklanem | kužluk-βlaklan | kužluk-βlakemlan, kužlukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kužlukemə̑m | kužluk-βlakə̑m | kužluk-βlakemə̑m, kužlukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužlukemla, kužluklam | kužluk-βlakla | kužluk-βlakemla, kužlukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kužlukemge | kužluk-βlakge | kužluk-βlakemge, kužlukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kužlukə̑štem | kužluk-βlakə̑šte | kužluk-βlakə̑štem, kužlukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužlukə̑škem | kužluk-βlakə̑š(ke) | kužluk-βlakə̑škem, kužlukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužlukešem | kužluk-βlakeš | kužluk-βlakešem, kužlukem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||