Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuʒluk
Genitive:kuʒlukən
Dative:kuʒluklan
Accusative:kuʒlukəm
Comparative:kuʒlukla
Comitative:kuʒlukge
Inessive:kuʒlukəʃto
Illative:kuʒlukəʃ(ko)
Lative:kuʒlukeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuʒlukem
2SG:kuʒluket
3SG:kuʒlukʃo
1PL:kuʒlukna
2PL:kuʒlukda
3PL:kuʒlukəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuʒluk-βlak
Plural (2):kuʒluk-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuʒlukla
Sociative Plural:kuʒlukmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuʒlukemkuʒluk-βlakkuʒluk-βlakem,
kuʒlukem-βlak
Genitive:kuʒlukemənkuʒluk-βlakənkuʒluk-βlakemən,
kuʒlukem-βlakən
Dative:kuʒlukemlan,
kuʒluklanem
kuʒluk-βlaklankuʒluk-βlakemlan,
kuʒlukem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuʒlukeməmkuʒluk-βlakəmkuʒluk-βlakeməm,
kuʒlukem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuʒlukemla,
kuʒluklam
kuʒluk-βlaklakuʒluk-βlakemla,
kuʒlukem-βlakla
Comitative:kuʒlukemgekuʒluk-βlakgekuʒluk-βlakemge,
kuʒlukem-βlakge
Inessive:kuʒlukəʃtemkuʒluk-βlakəʃtekuʒluk-βlakəʃtem,
kuʒlukem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuʒlukəʃkemkuʒluk-βlakəʃ(ke)kuʒluk-βlakəʃkem,
kuʒlukem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuʒlukeʃemkuʒluk-βlakeʃkuʒluk-βlakeʃem,
kuʒlukem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года