Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kužolə̑mbal
Genitive:kužolə̑mbalə̑n
Dative:kužolə̑mballan
Accusative:kužolə̑mbalə̑m
Comparative:kužolə̑mballa
Comitative:kužolə̑mbalge
Inessive:kužolə̑mbalə̑šte
Illative:kužolə̑mbalə̑š(ke)
Lative:kužolə̑mbaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kužolə̑mbalem
2SG:kužolə̑mbalet
3SG:kužolə̑mbalže
1PL:kužolə̑mbalna
2PL:kužolə̑mbalda
3PL:kužolə̑mbalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kužolə̑mbal-βlak
Plural (2):kužolə̑mbal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kužolə̑mballa
Sociative Plural:kužolə̑mbalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kužolə̑mbalemkužolə̑mbal-βlakkužolə̑mbal-βlakem,
kužolə̑mbalem-βlak
Genitive:kužolə̑mbalemə̑nkužolə̑mbal-βlakə̑nkužolə̑mbal-βlakemə̑n,
kužolə̑mbalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kužolə̑mbalemlan,
kužolə̑mballanem
kužolə̑mbal-βlaklankužolə̑mbal-βlakemlan,
kužolə̑mbalem-βlaklan
Accusative:kužolə̑mbalemə̑mkužolə̑mbal-βlakə̑mkužolə̑mbal-βlakemə̑m,
kužolə̑mbalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kužolə̑mbalemla,
kužolə̑mballam
kužolə̑mbal-βlaklakužolə̑mbal-βlakemla,
kužolə̑mbalem-βlakla
Comitative:kužolə̑mbalemgekužolə̑mbal-βlakgekužolə̑mbal-βlakemge,
kužolə̑mbalem-βlakge
Inessive:kužolə̑mbalə̑štemkužolə̑mbal-βlakə̑štekužolə̑mbal-βlakə̑štem,
kužolə̑mbalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kužolə̑mbalə̑škemkužolə̑mbal-βlakə̑š(ke)kužolə̑mbal-βlakə̑škem,
kužolə̑mbalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kužolə̑mbalešemkužolə̑mbal-βlakeškužolə̑mbal-βlakešem,
kužolə̑mbalem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023