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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa |
| Genitive: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisan |
| Dative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisalan |
| Accusative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam |
| Comparative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisala |
| Comitative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisage |
| Inessive: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisaʃte |
| Illative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam |
| 2SG: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisat |
| 3SG: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisana |
| 2PL: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisada |
| 3PL: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisala |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlak | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakem, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisamən | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakən | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakemən, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisamlan, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisalanem | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlaklan | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakemlan, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisaməm | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakəm | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakeməm, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisamla, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisalam | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakla | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakemla, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisamge | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakge | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakemge, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisaʃtem | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakəʃte | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakəʃtem, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisaʃkem | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakəʃkem, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisaʃem | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakeʃ | kuʒuβot͡ɕkisa-βlakeʃem, kuʒuβot͡ɕkisam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||