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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʒuβələʃ |
| Genitive: | kuʒuβələʃən |
| Dative: | kuʒuβələʃlan |
| Accusative: | kuʒuβələʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒuβələʃla |
| Comitative: | kuʒuβələʃge |
| Inessive: | kuʒuβələʃte, kuʒuβələʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʒuβələʃke, kuʒuβələʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʒuβələʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʒuβələʃem |
| 2SG: | kuʒuβələʃet |
| 3SG: | kuʒuβələʃːe, kuʒuβələʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuʒuβələʃna |
| 2PL: | kuʒuβələʃda |
| 3PL: | kuʒuβələʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʒuβələʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʒuβələʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʒuβələʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʒuβələʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʒuβələʃem | kuʒuβələʃ-βlak | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakem, kuʒuβələʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʒuβələʃemən | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakən | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakemən, kuʒuβələʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʒuβələʃemlan, kuʒuβələʃlanem | kuʒuβələʃ-βlaklan | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakemlan, kuʒuβələʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʒuβələʃeməm | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakəm | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakeməm, kuʒuβələʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒuβələʃemla, kuʒuβələʃlam | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakla | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakemla, kuʒuβələʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʒuβələʃemge | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakge | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakemge, kuʒuβələʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʒuβələʃtem, kuʒuβələʃəʃtem | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakəʃte | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuʒuβələʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʒuβələʃkem, kuʒuβələʃəʃkem | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuʒuβələʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʒuβələʃeʃem | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakeʃ | kuʒuβələʃ-βlakeʃem, kuʒuβələʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||