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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kužujol |
| Genitive: | kužujolə̑n |
| Dative: | kužujollan |
| Accusative: | kužujolə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužujolla |
| Comitative: | kužujolge |
| Inessive: | kužujolə̑što |
| Illative: | kužujolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kužujoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kužujolem |
| 2SG: | kužujolet |
| 3SG: | kužujolžo |
| 1PL: | kužujolna |
| 2PL: | kužujolda |
| 3PL: | kužujolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kužujol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kužujol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kužujolla |
| Sociative Plural: | kužujolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kužujolem | kužujol-βlak | kužujol-βlakem, kužujolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kužujolemə̑n | kužujol-βlakə̑n | kužujol-βlakemə̑n, kužujolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kužujolemlan, kužujollanem | kužujol-βlaklan | kužujol-βlakemlan, kužujolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kužujolemə̑m | kužujol-βlakə̑m | kužujol-βlakemə̑m, kužujolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužujolemla, kužujollam | kužujol-βlakla | kužujol-βlakemla, kužujolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kužujolemge | kužujol-βlakge | kužujol-βlakemge, kužujolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kužujolə̑štem | kužujol-βlakə̑šte | kužujol-βlakə̑štem, kužujolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužujolə̑škem | kužujol-βlakə̑š(ke) | kužujol-βlakə̑škem, kužujolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužujolešem | kužujol-βlakeš | kužujol-βlakešem, kužujolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||