Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuʒujol
Genitive:kuʒujolən
Dative:kuʒujolːan
Accusative:kuʒujoləm
Comparative:kuʒujolːa
Comitative:kuʒujolge
Inessive:kuʒujoləʃto
Illative:kuʒujoləʃ(ko)
Lative:kuʒujoleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuʒujolem
2SG:kuʒujolet
3SG:kuʒujolʒo
1PL:kuʒujolna
2PL:kuʒujolda
3PL:kuʒujoləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuʒujol-βlak
Plural (2):kuʒujol-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuʒujolːa
Sociative Plural:kuʒujolmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuʒujolemkuʒujol-βlakkuʒujol-βlakem,
kuʒujolem-βlak
Genitive:kuʒujolemənkuʒujol-βlakənkuʒujol-βlakemən,
kuʒujolem-βlakən
Dative:kuʒujolemlan,
kuʒujolːanem
kuʒujol-βlaklankuʒujol-βlakemlan,
kuʒujolem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuʒujoleməmkuʒujol-βlakəmkuʒujol-βlakeməm,
kuʒujolem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuʒujolemla,
kuʒujolːam
kuʒujol-βlaklakuʒujol-βlakemla,
kuʒujolem-βlakla
Comitative:kuʒujolemgekuʒujol-βlakgekuʒujol-βlakemge,
kuʒujolem-βlakge
Inessive:kuʒujoləʃtemkuʒujol-βlakəʃtekuʒujol-βlakəʃtem,
kuʒujolem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuʒujoləʃkemkuʒujol-βlakəʃ(ke)kuʒujol-βlakəʃkem,
kuʒujolem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuʒujoleʃemkuʒujol-βlakeʃkuʒujol-βlakeʃem,
kuʒujolem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023