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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kužuner |
| Genitive: | kužunerə̑n |
| Dative: | kužunerlan |
| Accusative: | kužunerə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužunerla |
| Comitative: | kužunerge |
| Inessive: | kužunerə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužunerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužunereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kužunerem |
| 2SG: | kužuneret |
| 3SG: | kužunerže |
| 1PL: | kužunerna |
| 2PL: | kužunerda |
| 3PL: | kužunerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kužuner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kužuner-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kužunerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kužunermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kužunerem | kužuner-βlak | kužuner-βlakem, kužunerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kužuneremə̑n | kužuner-βlakə̑n | kužuner-βlakemə̑n, kužunerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kužuneremlan, kužunerlanem | kužuner-βlaklan | kužuner-βlakemlan, kužunerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kužuneremə̑m | kužuner-βlakə̑m | kužuner-βlakemə̑m, kužunerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužuneremla, kužunerlam | kužuner-βlakla | kužuner-βlakemla, kužunerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kužuneremge | kužuner-βlakge | kužuner-βlakemge, kužunerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kužunerə̑štem | kužuner-βlakə̑šte | kužuner-βlakə̑štem, kužunerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužunerə̑škem | kužuner-βlakə̑š(ke) | kužuner-βlakə̑škem, kužunerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužunerešem | kužuner-βlakeš | kužuner-βlakešem, kužunerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||